At a Glance
- Knitted amigurumi is made with needles (double-pointed or short circulars using the magic loop method), not a crochet hook—the basic technique is stockinette stitch worked in the round.
- The main challenge with knitting: stitches leave slightly larger gaps than crochet’s single crochet, so the stuffing must be more compact or the knitting tighter (using smaller needles than usual) to prevent the filling from showing through.
- Two basic moves shape 90% of the figures: the increase (knitting into the front and back of a stitch) to round out a shape, and the decrease (knitting two stitches together) to close the top of the head, paws, or tail.
- Foxes and dogs are great beginner models: their pointed ears and muzzles are shaped through strategic decreases rather than complex separate pieces.
- Several dedicated knitted amigurumi books are available (animals, comfort toys), which are helpful for progressing once you’ve exhausted free online tutorials.
Are you looking to knit a small plushie with needles instead of a crochet hook, only to find that most “amigurumi” tutorials online are actually crochet patterns? This is common: the word amigurumi (a Japanese contraction of “knitted or crocheted” and “stuffed toy”) was popularized almost exclusively by the crochet community, as the single crochet stitch naturally hides the stuffing. However, you can create the same cuddly toys with knitting—resulting in a softer, more flexible, and slightly different look—provided you adapt a few technical habits. This article provides a complete method, two beginner models (fox and dog), and resources to help you advance.
Knitted vs. Crocheted Amigurumi: What’s the difference, and why are there fewer knitting patterns?
Crochet dominates the amigurumi world for a purely technical reason: the single crochet stitch produces a dense fabric with almost no gaps, which prevents the stuffing from peeking through. Knitting, even in tight stockinette stitch, structurally leaves slightly more space between stitches—that is simply the nature of a knitted loop compared to a crochet knot.
This doesn’t make knitted amigurumi impossible, just slightly different to prepare:
- Go down one or two needle sizes from what the yarn label recommends to tighten the fabric and limit transparency.
- Double the yarn (knitting with two strands held together) thickens the material and closes the gaps, though it results in a bulkier look.
- Choose a fine, well-distributed polyfill rather than compact clumps to avoid tension points that pull the stitches apart.
The result is not a “lesser” version of a crochet amigurumi; it is a distinct object with a softer drape and an appearance closer to a vintage knitted toy than a sharp-edged crochet toy. Knitters who are used to making garments often find this easier, as no fundamentally new techniques are required—only a few adjustments.
Knitted Amigurumi: Materials to Get Started
The Needles
Amigurumi is almost always knitted in the round to create tubes (legs, body, head), which rules out standard straight needles. You have two options:
- Double-pointed needles (DPNs), usually in a set of 4 or 5, for small diameter tubes—heads, paws, ears. This is the most common choice for amigurumi because most pieces are too narrow for a standard circular needle.
- Short circular needles using the magic loop method, for pieces with 40 stitches or more, such as a larger body.
A needle size of 2.5 to 3.5 mm works for most fine-to-medium yarns used in amigurumi—significantly smaller than what the yarn usually suggests for a garment, specifically to tighten the fabric.
The Yarn
Cotton or cotton blends, rather than pure wool, are often preferred for amigurumi because they create a cleaner stitch that is easier to tighten and withstands washing better (especially for children’s toys). This is where common confusion arises regarding the keyword Ricorumi: this cotton from Rico Design is specifically designed and marketed for crochet (small 25g balls, weight suited for a 3-4 mm hook). While you can technically knit with it, it wasn’t designed for it: on fine needles (2.5-3 mm), it will produce a looser fabric than the equivalent crochet stitch, risking the transparency mentioned above. If you knit, it’s better to choose a general-purpose amigurumi cotton or leftover garment yarn with short fibers, and adjust your needle size accordingly.
Other Supplies
- Washable synthetic polyfill (preferred for children’s toys), used in small tufts rather than large blocks.
- A yarn needle (blunt-tipped tapestry needle) to sew pieces together and close the tops.
- Stitch markers, essential for marking the beginning of each row when working in the round.
- Optional: Safety eyes (screw-in with a washer) for a professional look, though these should be reserved for older children; for babies, embroidered eyes are safer.
The Two Techniques That Shape 90% of Knitted Amigurumi
You don’t need complex stitches to knit an amigurumi: the bulk of the work is simple stockinette stitch worked in the round (you never knit a purl row). The shape comes from two movements.
Increasing: To Round Out a Shape
To widen a tube (e.g., moving from a narrow snout to a wider head), the simplest method for beginners is to knit into the same stitch twice: knit it normally, then, before sliding the stitch off the left needle, knit into the back loop of that same stitch. This creates an extra stitch without a visible hole, unlike a classic yarn over which would leave a small eyelet—a crucial detail for a smooth amigurumi surface.
Decreasing: To Close a Shape
To narrow a tube (top of the head, end of a paw, tip of an ear), the basic decrease consists of knitting two stitches together (insert the right needle through the next two stitches as if they were one, then knit them together). When repeated regularly across a round, it gradually closes the tube until only a few stitches remain.
Closing the Top Neatly
Once only 4 to 6 stitches remain on the needle, there are two ways to close the gap:
- Cut the yarn leaving a long tail, thread it onto a yarn needle, and weave the thread through each remaining stitch before pulling tight—the simplest method, suitable for most amigurumi.
- Invisible closure (grafting/Kitchener stitch), a more technical approach used for pieces where you want to avoid a visible seam between two separately knitted tubes (e.g., joining two legs before continuing the body).
For your first amigurumi, the first method is more than sufficient and looks great once the stuffing is in place.
Easy Free Knitted Amigurumi: How to Choose Your First Pattern
A good first knitted amigurumi pattern has three characteristics:
- A single main piece knitted in the round (body + head as one), with only 2 to 3 small attached pieces (ears, paws)—avoid models with 8 or 10 separate pieces to sew for your first try.
- Little to no color changes mid-piece—fair isle or intarsia on a tube only 15 stitches wide is much trickier than knitting flat.
- Adult-weight yarn (avoid fingering weight), so you aren’t managing too many stitches on an already narrow tube.
For free resources, many knitting blogs and specialized sites offer complete amigurumi patterns, particularly simple animals (dogs, owls, rabbits) accessible to anyone who has practiced knitting in the round with DPNs. Yarn brands also occasionally offer free PDF patterns on their dedicated pages. Before starting an online pattern, always check that it specifies the needle size, the gauge, and the yarn weight—the absence of this info often indicates an untested pattern.
Knitted Amigurumi Tutorial: Making a Simple Head Step-by-Step
Here is the typical structure of a round head tutorial—the most common piece in knitted amigurumi—to help you understand the logic before following a full pattern:
- Cast on 6 to 8 stitches on DPNs (or circulars using magic loop for a larger head), joined in the round.
- Increase rounds: Gradually double the number of stitches over several rounds (e.g., increase every second stitch, then every fourth) until the desired diameter is reached—usually between 24 and 36 stitches for a small animal head.
- Straight rounds: Knit in simple stockinette for the desired height, without increases or decreases, to give the face volume.
- Insert the muzzle or facial features if the pattern requires (embroidery, attached pieces), before closing completely—it is almost always easier to embroider eyes and nose on an open piece than on a closed, stuffed ball.
- Stuffing: Pack the filling in small tufts rather than one big block to avoid hollow areas or overly tight spots that deform the roundness.
- Decrease rounds: Usually a mirror image of the starting increases, until only 4 to 6 stitches remain.
- Closure: Pull the thread tight with a yarn needle and weave in the ends on the inside.
This same logic (cast on, increase, knit straight, decrease, close) applies to the body, paws, or tail—only the proportions change.
Knitted Amigurumi Fox: An Accessible First Model
The fox is one of the most sought-after knitted amigurumi models and is a great choice for a second project (after a simple round shape like a ball) because its morphology is manageable with needles:
- The pointed snout is shaped by a series of close decreases at the front of the head rather than a sewn-on triangular piece—this is the trickiest part, as decreases must be regular to avoid a crooked nose.
- The triangular ears are generally knitted flat separately (wide cast-on, decreases on both edges every round until the tip), then sewn onto the head.
- Color contrast (orange on top, white/cream under the snout and belly) is usually achieved by changing the yarn at a specific round rather than using fair isle—much simpler to execute on a narrow tube.
- The bushy tail can be knitted as a classic stuffed tube or finished with added fringes for a fuller effect—the latter avoids having to manage another conical shape.
Many translated patterns for knitted amigurumi foxes are available online, usually for a finished piece around 20 to 25 cm in height—a size that remains manageable for a first attempt at a pointed snout.
Knitted Amigurumi Dog: Variations and Difficulty Levels
The dog is another high-demand model, with difficulty varying greatly depending on the breed:
- A “generic” dog with floppy ears (like a stylized Labrador or Cocker Spaniel) is one of the simplest shapes: a classic round head, drop-shaped ears knitted flat and sewn to hang down, and a muzzle slightly elongated by a few straight rounds before final decreases.
- A dog with pricked ears (like a Shepherd or Husky) complicates the ears slightly (stiffer triangles, sometimes reinforced with a stiffer thread or a small invisible cardboard piece inside to keep them upright).
- Color spots (spotted or bicolor dogs) follow the same logic as the fox: yarn changes at specific rounds rather than complex fair isle patterns.
For a first-time amigurumi knitter, a puppy with floppy ears and a solid coat is the most forgiving choice—there is more room for error on the muzzle decreases than with a fox’s thin snout.
Knitted Amigurumi Books: Progressing Beyond Free Tutorials
Once you’ve exhausted free online patterns, several books are specifically dedicated to knitted amigurumi rather than crochet:
- “Animals in Knit” (or similar titles) by Louise Crowther—a collection of about fifteen knitted animals (including foxes, mice, horses, raccoons), complete with accessories and clothes, designed specifically for needles.
- Various collections featuring twenty-plus knitted characters (animals, people, seasonal themes) with step-by-step explanations and photos, available at specialized online knitting shops.
The benefit of a book over scattered tutorials is the consistency of the techniques (same casting-on method, same increase/decrease conventions), which significantly accelerates your progress.
Conclusion
Knitted amigurumi remains a niche compared to crochet, but it relies on techniques that most knitters already know: stockinette in the round, increasing, and decreasing. The only real point of vigilance is the density of the fabric—smaller needles, well-chosen yarn, and stuffing distributed in small tufts—to create a plushie that is both sturdy and pleasant to touch. By starting with a simple round shape before tackling a fox’s snout or a dog’s ears, you will build the right habits for precise decreasing. It’s the perfect way to turn your scrap yarn into a small knitted menagerie without ever touching a crochet hook.
FAQ
Can I make amigurumi with standard knitting needles?
Yes, as long as they are suitable for knitting in the round on a small diameter: use double-pointed needles (DPNs) for narrow tubes (head, paws) or short circular needles using the magic loop method for wider pieces like the body.
Why are most amigurumi patterns for crochet instead of knitting?
Because crochet stitches are naturally denser and leave fewer gaps than knitted stitches, which prevents the stuffing from showing through. Knitting works just as well, provided you tighten the fabric (smaller needles, doubled yarn if necessary).
Is Ricorumi yarn suitable for knitting amigurumi?
This cotton is designed and calibrated for crochet (3-4 mm), not knitting. It can be knitted on fine needles, but it will produce a looser fabric than the crochet equivalent—it is better to choose a cotton specifically designed for tight knitting or compensate with significantly smaller needles.
What needle size should I use for knitted amigurumi?
Generally between 2.5 and 3.5 mm for cotton or fine-to-medium wool—a size smaller than what is recommended on the yarn label, to tighten the stitches and limit stuffing transparency.
Which model should I choose for my first knitted amigurumi?
A simple round shape (a ball or a small character without a complex snout or ears) before moving on to a fox or a dog; the latter two require regular decreases for the muzzle, a skill best learned on a more forgiving shape first.
How do I stop the stuffing from showing through the stitches?
Go down one or two needle sizes compared to the yarn’s recommendation, distribute the stuffing in small tufts rather than compact blocks, and avoid overstretching the knitting while filling.
Are there books dedicated solely to knitted amigurumi?
Yes, several authors like Louise Crowther offer books exclusively featuring knitted animals and characters, providing a consistent method from one pattern to the next.

